![]() States under CSA control States and territories claimed by CSA without formal secession and/or control History Seceding states Events leading to The war left the South economically prostrate and none of the states regained prosperity until after 1945. A decade-long process known as Reconstruction expelled ex-Confederate leaders from office, enacted civil rights legislation (including the right to vote) that included the freedmen (ex-slaves), and imposed conditions on the readmission of the states to Congress. The CSA effectively collapsed when Grant captured Richmond and Lee's army in April 1865 and the remaining Confederate forces surrendered by the end of June, as the U.S. Although British and French commercial interests sold warships and materials to the Confederacy, no European or other foreign nation officially recognized the CSA as an independent country. The government of the United States of America ( The Union) regarded secession as illegal and refused to recognize the Confederacy. ![]() The CSA's de facto control over its claimed territory varied during the course of the American Civil War, depending on the success of its military in battle.Īsserting that states had a right to secede, seven states declared their independence from the United States before the inauguration of Abraham Lincoln as President on Mafour more did so after the Civil War began at the Battle of Fort Sumter (April 1861). The Confederate States of America (also called the Confederacy, the Confederate States, and the CSA) was an unrecognized state set up from 1861 to 1865 by eleven southern slave states of the United States of America that had declared their secession from the U.S. ![]() Water area: 5.7%.Ģ Slaves included in above population count 1860 Census 1 Area and population values do not include Missouri and Kentucky nor the Confederate Territory of Arizona. ![]()
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